Calcium Chloride Powder

Product Description

Calcium Chloride Powder

Chemical Identity:

• Chemical Name: Calcium Chloride
• Chemical Formula: CaCl2
• Molecular Weight: 110.98 g/mol
• CAS Number: 10043-52-4

Physical Properties:

• Appearance: White, crystalline powder
• Odor: Odorless
• Density: 2.15 g/cmï
• Melting Point: 772C
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol and acetone
• Hygroscopicity: Highly hygroscopic; absorbs moisture from the air

Applications:

1. De-icing and Dust Control:

   • Used extensively for de-icing roads, sidewalks, and parking lots during winter. It effectively lowers the freezing point of water, preventing the formation of ice.
   • Applied to dirt roads and construction sites to control dust and stabilize the soil.

2. Industrial Uses:

   • Serves as a drying agent (desiccant) due to its hygroscopic nature. Commonly used in the gas and oil industries to remove moisture from air and gases.
   • Utilized in cement and concrete mixes to accelerate the setting process and improve the hardness of the final product.
   • Employed in refrigeration systems as a brine solution for low-temperature cooling applications.

3. Food Industry:

   • Designated as a food additive (E509) used for firming, flavor enhancement, and as an electrolyte in sports drinks and bottled water.
   • Helps in the cheese-making process to improve the rennet coagulation and curd firmness.

4. Agriculture:

   • Used to provide essential calcium to plants and improve soil quality. Helps prevent blossom end rot in crops such as tomatoes and peppers.

5. Laboratory Uses:

   • Applied as a reagent in laboratories for various chemical analyses and experiments.

Safety and Handling:

• Hazard Classification:

  • Generally considered safe, but can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
  • Ingestion of large amounts can lead to gastrointestinal irritation and imbalance of calcium levels.

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

  • Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection.
  • Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area.

• First Aid Measures:

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
  • Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing and seek medical attention.
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth and drink plenty of water. Seek medical attention if necessary.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed, away from sources of moisture and incompatible materials such as strong acids and oxidizing agents.

• Spill and Disposal Procedures:

  • In case of a spill, sweep up and place in a suitable container for disposal. Avoid creating dust.
  • Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and international regulations.

Environmental Impact:

• Calcium chloride is biodegradable and generally poses a low environmental risk when used properly. However, excessive use can lead to soil and water salinity issues.

Regulatory Information:

• FDA: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food.
• OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): Not classified as hazardous.
• EPA (Environmental Protection Agency): Not listed as a hazardous substance.

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