Ammonium Chloride Powder

Product Description

Ammonium Chloride Powder

Chemical Identity:

• Chemical Name: Ammonium Chloride
• Chemical Formula: NH4Cl
• Molecular Weight: 53.49 g/mol
• CAS Number: 12125-02-9

Physical Properties:

• Appearance: White crystalline powder
• Odor: Odorless
• Density: 1.527 g/cm³
• Melting Point: Sublimes at 338C
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water (37% at 20C); slightly soluble in alcohol and acetone
• pH: Slightly acidic (4.5-6.0 in a 5% solution)

Applications:

1. Agriculture:

   • Fertilizer: Provides nitrogen, an essential nutrient for plant growth, particularly for crops like rice and wheat.

2. Pharmaceuticals:

   • Expectorant: Used in cough medicines to help loosen mucus.
   • Systemic Acidifier: Used in the treatment of metabolic alkalosis.

3. Food Industry:

   • Food Additive (E510): Used in bread making and as a yeast nutrient in brewing.
   • Flavor Enhancer: Imparts a salty taste in some types of licorice and confectioneries.

4. Industrial Uses:

   • Dry Cell Batteries: Used in the manufacturing of batteries.
   • Metalwork Flux: Cleans and prepares metal surfaces for soldering.
   • Textile and Leather Industries: Used for dyeing, tanning, and printing.

5. Laboratory Uses:

   • Reagent: Commonly used in chemical analyses and experiments.
   • Buffer Solutions: Helps maintain stable pH levels.

6. Other Uses:

   • Cooling Baths and Freezing Mixtures: Used due to its endothermic dissolution in water.
   • Personal Care Products: Anti-static and viscosity controlling properties.

Safety and Handling:

• Hazard Classification:

  • Generally safe but can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
  • Large ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal irritation and systemic toxicity.

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

  • Wear protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection.
  • Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area.

• First Aid Measures:

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
  • Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
  • Eye Contact: Rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present. Continue rinsing and seek medical attention.
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth and drink water. Seek medical attention if necessary.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed, away from moisture and incompatible materials like strong acids and bases.

• Spill and Disposal Procedures:

  • Sweep up and place in a suitable container for disposal. Avoid creating dust.
  • Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and international regulations.

Environmental Impact:

• Environmental Safety: Generally benign when used properly. However, excessive use can lead to soil and water contamination, particularly in agricultural runoff.
  
  

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